Sploonking. The cave has an impressive depth of 149 meters and the length of the surveyed portion is 561 meters. Sploonking

 
 The cave has an impressive depth of 149 meters and the length of the surveyed portion is 561 metersSploonking  Guide yourself along millions of outdoor trails from your smartphone

Spelunking is the exploration of caves for recreational purposes or just for fun. A sump may be static, with no inward or outward flow, or active, with. You can contact the local Chapter of cave explorers in the TAG region or you can find other outfitters that offer tours in the. the sport of walking and climbing in caves: . Additional caving (spelunking) locations in Pennsylvania will be added upon request or recommendation. 679. Outdoor Navigation. Wonder ’s Petal Isles contains 34 Wonder Seeds and one Royal Seed. For some, caving is a sport offering physical and mental challenges. 75 $ 21. intr. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. The Wisconsin Speleological Society (WSS), a grotto of the National Speleological Society (NSS), is a nonprofit organization devoted exclusively to cave exploration, restoration, study and tours. Breathtaking views await! Located on the western edge of Lookout Mountain, this is one of the most scenic parks in the state, offering rugged geology and beautiful vistas. View Map for caving in Minnesota in a larger map. The Philippines' caves are well known for their distinctive characteristics, which include enormous stalactites and stalagmites, the presence of bats, and other species that are best explored in Philippines cave tours and Philippine hiking tours. Alabama. Ohio (Photo: ) Ohio contains very few caves. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The extensive underwater cave system lends itself to 300 feet of pristine diving opportunities. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Super Mario Bros. Joining a spelunking club or group can provide you with a supportive community, opportunities for further learning, and access to experienced spelunkers who can guide you. Adventurers from around the world will benefit from your submission. Always up to date with the latest patch. Best Caving & Spelunking Books. Lighter than any conventional backpack, our X-Plorer and X-Tremer can also be rolled up in a space saving manner when empty. This can be a life-saving backup should you experience some unexpected obstacles while caving. Urban Spelunking There was a time during the planning and construction of "The Calatrava" when no fewer than four potential other Calatrava-designed structures were being planned or discussed for. Very difficult. Exploring caves as a hobby, a synonym for caving Squeeze A tight passage. One minute you might be walking through an eerily quiet cavern, and the next you. The challenges involved in caving. 29. 75 $ 29. antonyms. Know how to stay safe and informed during your Utah trip and who is helping when you get into trouble. Spelunking lets you see the other side of the world, quite literally. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Discover the most beautiful places, download GPS tracks and follow the top routes on a map. Spelunking: An Adventure Sport . ProfessorPickaxe. Although I’m definitely an amateur, I’ve spelunked in caves a lot in my life. SPELUNKING SHELL. Do you know of a cave or cavern in Virginia? Please recommend a location. Caves are not ravines but will often lead into them. . One of Fenix’s brightest headlamps is the HP16R. But be warned: This cave—the largest on earth—is for intrepid spelunkers only. Contact: Phone: (405) 621-3381. Additional caving (spelunking) locations will be added upon requests or recommendations. kɪŋ / us / spəˈlʌŋ. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. Spelunking is often considered the more adventurous, thrill-seeking aspect of cave. ”. The United Kingdom is filled with long vertical caves. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Address: 8600 Foundry Street. $360 (up to 4 people) $90. 3. When you go underground (caving or spelunking), you need a reliable, waterproof source of light that's easy to carry for hours. Grab a tissue, and give a. • Mutliple rescue attempts & illegal activity resulted in the closure. " Animals will "lay spread. The NSS is broken into 11 different regions depending on geographical region. D. Get geared up for your visit to Penn's Cave & Wildlife Park with a peek at our previous article. Spelunking represents the daring, wildcard approach – rappelling into the unknown with minimal gear and preparation. Caving refers to the recreational activity of exploring caves. This list summarizes some. someone who walks and climbs in caves as a sport: 2. com. for caving in Indiana. dms open for questioning and crabsTreasure Trails/Guide/Maps. Far travel on occasion required past those 2 or 2 caves. Older Releases. The difference lies in the history of the word. synonyms. These rock formations mimicking familiar shapes are the highlight of this spelunking adventure. The WSS and volunteers have been actively involved in cave & park restoration in Wisconsin caves at Ledge View Caves/Nature Center Chilton WI, Cherney. Information about each release can be found in the release notes. 00. Twist hanger in 316 stainless - RAUMER. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. I'll never understand why. The Five keys to Successful Data Spelunking: This is not a mining operation. There you will find people who will train you on safe and conservation oriented cave practices and lead you on cave trips. Geographically, it is about 50 miles south of Pittsburgh. Caving (Spelunking) on Vancouver Island. Cave Divers Exploring the Santa Maria Caves, Comino, Malta. New Weave Building #50. 8. For a complete list of system requirements and supported platforms, please consult the User's Guide. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. History. the sport of walking and climbing in caves: . Located in Florida’s northwest, Morrison Springs State Park is known for its immaculate clear waters, sandy-bottomed floors, and 3 unique cavities at the bottom of the spring pool. 99. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. What Are Spelunking Shoes? Spelunking shoes, also known as caving shoes, are a specialized type of footwear designed for use in caves and other subterranean environments. Cara Gentry entering a Hudson Valley cave. In a nutshell, spelunking is a recreational exploration of caves. The acceptable term -- and the one we'll use here -- is caving. 5k) Sale Price $2. Caving. Thinner rope of about 155 feet costs $90-$140, while longer, more durable options cost $300-$400. I am officially a spelunker – but not yet a caver. Introduced in the late 1940s, the term “spelunking” was used to describe the recreational activity of exploring caves for fun. 318. Officials are reminding people not to worry if they see squirrels stretched out on the ground. 75 $ 29. 2. Caving (Spelunking) (5) Fishing (2) Hiking (1) Hunting (2) Rappelling (1) Rock Climbing (3) State Parks (2) Facet Profile Categories. ) at a cost. 1. Considered to be among the most beautiful and accessible caves in the country, this little gem in Horse Cave, Kentucky, offers plenty of bang. Today, a lot of spelunking enthusiasts traveling across the United States visit it to get a one-of-a-kind experience. For Lower Caving allow up to 30 minutes for orientation and up to three hours as your “in the cave time. The resulting force causes a severe bend or flex in the erect penis resulting in pain. Spelunking (or caving) isn't for everyone, but for the adventurous in spirit, it's nothing short of a thrill. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. Caving and spelunking both mean the. Happy spelunking, and don't watch The Descent before you head out. for caving in Idaho. The cave is located on the island of Hawaii, and is a popular tourist destination. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. We have rope, rigging equipment, pulley systems and harnesses. What is spelunking? Spelunking takes lots of practice and experience. Email: info@terrapinadventures. sentences. m. Sometimes known as the “Little Grand Canyon,” Grand Gulf State Park isn’t just home to a number of caves—the majority of the park was at one point a cave. Rock House Cave has long been a popular place to visit as it is considered some of nature’s finest work in the area with touches of gothic-inspired spires that make for a breathtaking sight. spelunker: 1 n a person who explores caves Synonyms: potholer , spelaeologist , speleologist Type of: adventurer , explorer someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)Many caves are hot spots for biodiversity that should be protected, argues Kennedy of the Texas Speleological Society. • Owned by City of Austin Parks & Recreation. Fifty-Six, Arkansas 72533. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring. FREE delivery Wed, Nov 29 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. 101 Cave Hill Rd. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Online: luraycaverns. kɪŋ / (UK potholing) Add to word list the sport of walking and climbing in caves: Let's go spelunking at the weekend. font this toriel drawing i did and it looks aight. [noncount] US. Our list of the best caves in the USA concludes with Kazumura Cave on the island of Hawaii. $4. com. Spelunking is not a solo sport; it can be dangerous, especially for untrained “flashlight” cavers. But this isnג€™t the only gear that is used in spelunking. To ejaculate with some force on your partner but at close range as to make the smacking sound as the cum hits her. Dig into this deep expedition! Take a dive underground, search for your grandpa’s lost items, and collect precious stones to help the villagers around town rebuild Farnsbury. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Pronunciation of spelunking with 1 audio pronunciations. ”. Main article: Sump (cave) A cave that is submerged under water. 15 miles in length. Caving, also known as spelunking (United States and Canada) and potholing (United Kingdom and Ireland), is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). This list summarizes some. Organize the trails you like in lists and share them with your friends. Make sure that you’re wearing appropriate footwear. Spelunking is a fancy word for cave exploring. You should never damage or alter the cave; you should never leave your trash behind, and you should never disturb the bats. cave descending. Spelunking offers the best of both worlds – the unique effect that sets up those explosive turns and a consistent form of ramp. When the penis misses the vagina completely and goes full force into the taint. Go to the designated location to investigate Investigate the Lumenspar near the camp Look for. That being said, spelunking is not for. One of Fenix’s brightest headlamps is the HP16R. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Cave of the Winds is open from Labor Day through Memorial Day, 10 a. It has the largest stalagmite in Pennsylvania. intr. Caving can be very dangerous so adequate planning is recommended. These private caverns offer spectacles such as vast underground lakes and subterranean chambers. (Luray, Va) 340-743-6551. In Spelunky 2, players once again journey deep underground and explore amazing places filled with traps, treasure, and secrets - but this time as Ana Spelunky, the child of the main character of Spelunky HD, deep within the Moon. Buy on Amazon. Crawlways, climbs, and rappels up to 20m. 21, 2023. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. Big. The difference lies in the history of the word. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. “i dont think i ever posted this but heres an oldie”Subscribe for more Fraggle Rock!Fraggle Rock opening title sequence. Adventurers from around the world will benefit from your submission. It has the largest stalagmite in Pennsylvania. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. Synonym: caving. Cross-Country Skiing in Massachusetts Locations. In the United Kingdom and Ireland it is referred to as potholing. Washington is the perfect place to explore caves! Caves can be found all over the state, and each one offers a different adventure for you to go on. Splunking, then, is the exploration of information caves and the mining of data. The largest cave is Groaning Cave in Garfield County at 11. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Jack Jackson. Explorers of all ages and sizes will be absolutely awed by Georgetown’s Inner Space Cavern. Website: Vietnam ’s caves are, without question, some of the most impressive in the world, and Hang Sơn Đoòng is the country’s crown jewel. This two-handed mace is blue. 4. The. SPORT. 5. ( derogatory) An amateur or inadequately prepared caver . Raccoon Mountain Caverns. When you think of spelunking, you probably imagine a person wearing a helmet and crawling through dark tunnels. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring. Womens Spelunking Definition - Caving Exploration Gear For Spelunk V-Neck T-Shirt. So why does the word spelunking even exist – or is it just there to secretly separate the true cavers from. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it. The Wisconsin Speleological Society (WSS), a grotto of the National Speleological Society (NSS), is a nonprofit organization devoted exclusively to cave exploration, restoration, study and tours. 00 Original Price $29. Little did I know that it’s a huge community of folks who like to explore the unexplored. Within our tiny country there are caves carved out of limestone. Often used with in: The walls caved in during the earthquake. Since 1941 the National Speleological Society has been dedicated to protecting, studying, and exploring caves. Cost. Do you know of a cave or cavern in Pennsylvania? Please recommend a location. Around the world, caving or spelunking is a well-liked outdoor adventure activity. The term spelunking showed up in the 1940s, and is derived from the Latin spelunca, meaning “cave” or “cavern. Located in the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, the Arroyo Tapiado Carrizo Badlands Mud Caves are the largest known cave system in the country with 22 caves and 9 slot canyons to explore. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Sometimes, it even requires the use of a zip line, sending you into the abyss fast and without a second thought as to what lies ahead. Cave Divers exploring the Santa Maria Caves at the North side of Comino island, the small Island between Gozo and. 1. What's the definition of Spelunking in thesaurus? Most related words/phrases with sentence examples define Spelunking meaning and usage. They are often very deep and can go from the surface all the way to bedrock. The name Splunk came from the term “spelunking,” which is a term describing the hobby of exploring caves. There really aren't any legal options, or options in general, in the state aside from a few privately owned cave systems that you have to be guided on. Speak with the felicitous furball. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. What you need to know: This offering by Lumen Tactical is a bright and waterproof rechargeable headlamp suitable for spelunking and other activities. ”. Originally derived from the Latin spelunca, (and the related Greek speleios ), it comes from the Middle English word, spelunk, meaning cave or grotto. Splunk helps you explore things that aren’t easy to get to otherwise, like computer and machine data. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, this activity is also known as potholing while Canada and the United States also call it spelunking. 2001, Nancy Hathaway, The Friendly Guide to Mythology, page 277: In the great myths, the adventures are external, even when they involve such metaphorical spelunkings as the voyage into the underworld. It’s a sport that pushes your strength, challenges your will, and increases your appreciation for the natural world around you. Extreme spelunking combines the desire to discover a world unseen by most and the thrill of conquering a physical feat. To explore caves. Others are interested in gathering hard data about caves (called speleology). We could populate another paragraph or two name-dropping our fave Netflix titles, but instead, we’re gonna go spelunking through its shop, which sort of feels like a. com. Suddenly, in 1985, something much closer to the Rolex Explorer II we know today was born: Its size increased from 39mm to 40mm, it was outfitted with the unmistakably Rolex Mercedes hand set and dial, it received a sapphire crystal — and it got a new movement and a white-dial version. S. This is a crack au that me and my friend made! Not canon, but i just had to write it it’s so silly. cave diving. This ultra bright headlamp can shine up 1,700 lumens and has a max runtime of 300 hours on the lowest setting. Around the world, caving or spelunking is a well-liked outdoor adventure activity. Some helpful techniques, while you’re squeezing your way through a tight spot, could be scrambling, chimneying traversing, hand line. Browse 3,261 authentic spelunking stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional caving spelunking or cave spelunking stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. Find the best Spelunking trails in Kentucky (United States). 83 $ 3. The cave has an impressive depth of 149 meters and the length of the surveyed portion is 561 meters. Please keep in mind card details, including rarity and card name, may change up until release date as information is updated. Pro-tip: Don’t say Spelunking. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. We're here to help. He tunneled deeper day after day until, about 156 feet down, the tunnel opened onto a damp, winding. Carlsbad Caverns is one of the most popular attraction sites for tourists in New Mexico. Blowing Cave. There are more ways to remove an Amulet in Game 1 than ever before, and both Amulet of Vigor and Urza’s Saga have gigantic targets on them post-sideboard. Flickr/Sarah Zukoff. I really didn’t want to go spelunking, but my husband underground me down. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Related terms for spelunking- synonyms, antonyms and sentences with spelunking. Spelunking is the hobby of exploring caves and mines. The battery life at the 150-lumen setting is 10 hours. Here's what it means. The latest tweets from @spooning_krContribute. These various pieces of equipment are necessary for safe exploration, so. spences. noun [ U ] US uk / spəˈlʌŋ. 1. Bottom line is: Should you use caving or spelunking? You should use caving. Investigate the mossy mountains. The apartments range from 826-square-foot one bedrooms to 1,751-square-foot three bedroom units. Splunk helps you explore things that aren’t easy to get to otherwise, like computer and machine data. Dive Atlas of the World: An Illustrated Reference to the Best Sites (IMM Lifestyle Books) A Global Tour of Wrecks, Walls, Caves, and Blue Holes from Lawson Reef to the Red Sea to the Great. ” Exit time can be adjusted for groups needing an early departure. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Her hobbies include hiking, biking, and spelunking. The term spelunking came about in the 1940s and is derived from the Latin word spelunca meaning a cave or cavern. 10. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Splunk is a big data platform that simplifies the task of collecting and managing massive volumes of machine-generated data and searching for information. In addition to being recreational, spelunking can have scientific and cultural value. If the map leads to an X, the player needs to take a spade to the place indicated on the map with the X and dig there. Vietnam ’s caves are, without question, some of the most impressive in the world, and Hang Sơn Đoòng is the country’s crown jewel. Fossils of plants and animals left from the ocean are trapped within the walls of these historic caves and a visit to the grand “Big Room,” is a must. They love to go spelunking. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Sammy, Des, and Nathan go spelunking, but unbeknownst to them, there is a surprise lurking in the shadows. 69 listings on TCGplayer for Spelunking - Magic: The Gathering - When Spelunking enters the battlefield, draw a card, then you may put a land card from your hand onto the. Spelunking has been on my bucket list for ages, but like the fun kind of spelunking where I can easily stand up, not be trapped in small spaces and have a guide who knows how to safely get us back out. Do you know of a cave or cavern in Connecticut? Please recommend a location. It was thought to have originated in New England and as I mentioned above refers to the. 83 $ 2. • Cave is gated and only opened on certain dates. 95. Spelunkers are not trained in advanced cave exploration techniques. Our Super Mario Bros. Spelunking represents the daring, wildcard approach – rappelling into the unknown with minimal gear and preparation. Remove All Ads. The term spelunking showed up in the 1940s, and is derived from the Latin spelunca, meaning “cave” or “cavern. Caving & Climbing gear for sale — The Cave Exploration Society Inc. For example, it might uncover a previously unknown animal species or archaeological sites that could be of interest. ProfessorPickaxe. Okutama opens your world up to two different cave experiences. Caving 101: A Beginner's Guide to Spelunking. What you’ll love: This excellent headlamp has a maximum output of 950 lumens. Gaping Gill, Yorkshire. 2. Often used with in: The walls caved in during the earthquake. Since your feet give support to the rest of your body, the shoes in question will be supporting 100 to 300 pounds. cave spelunking. The. for caving in Pennsylvania. spelunk (third-person singular simple present spelunks, present participle spelunking, simple past and past participle spelunked) To explore caves. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. Caving, also known as spelunking, is the extreme sport of exploring caves. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. Cave Exploring: The Definitive Guide to Caving Technique, Safety, Gear, and Trip Leadership. Adventurers from around the world will benefit from your submission. Cisco Systems Inc. Lost Caverns of Ixalan Cheapest Cheapest Newest. Directions are hard to come by, and you must get permission to enter, as well as a parking permit. ” Exit time can be adjusted for groups needing an early departure. ˈspē-ˌləŋ- : the hobby or practice of exploring caves Examples of spelunking in a Sentence Her hobbies include hiking, biking, and spelunking. At its most basic level, canyoning means heading down into a canyon to explore. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. On Thursday, more than 1,100 patents later, Splunk’s early fascination with the unknown depths of data paid off. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Email: sales@bestline. There are family-friendly caves you can stroll through on a paved path. Do you know of a cave or cavern in Montana? Please recommend a location. Which word you use also denotes how you. There’s no difference in definition. Easy. What you need to know: This is one of two helmets that replaced Petzl’s iconic and widely popular Ecrin Roc helmet after it was discontinued. For Lower Caving allow up to 30 minutes for orientation and up to three hours as your “in the cave time. 0. Finding the entrance to your data cave. From wikipedia: Kuna Caves are an underground lava tube cave found south of Kuna, Idaho. Gift for Father's Day Men Dad Husband,142 Pcs Survival Kit and First Aid Kit, Professional Emergency Kits Survival Gear and Equipment with Molle Pouch, for Men Women. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. photo credit: Greensburg Daily News. International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) IPA : spɪˈlʌŋkɪŋ. The world has a vast number of caves and not even half of them have been explored. com. Inner Mountain Outfitters is committed to providing recreational gear for caving and climbing adventures. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. 75 $ 21. for caving in Montana. The 357,480-square-foot Big Room —the largest single cave chamber in the US—is the most popular cave, drawing some 300,000 visitors each year. Know how challenging the cave might be and if you are physically capable of doing it. To fall in; collapse. Pro-tip: Don’t say Spelunking. But be warned: This cave—the largest on earth—is for intrepid spelunkers only. One route may include nothing more strenuous. Community Hub. Explore the caves and caverns at the Scenic Caves Nature Adventures, a series of trails that weave through seventeen unique geological features naturally carved by glacial ice. Not Craftable Introduced in Season 11. 80 km², located in Edmonson County, Kentucky with small areas in Hart County and Barren County. The Philippines' caves are well known for their distinctive characteristics, which include enormous stalactites and stalagmites, the presence of bats, and other species that are best explored in Philippines cave tours and Philippine hiking tours. We have gear for caving and mountain expeditions, headlamps for climbing, trail running, or any pursuit that requires hands-free lighting, and much more. Caver explores a cave to study and investigate all of the things that are happening inside the cave. Cavers go caving. The WSS and volunteers have been actively involved in cave & park restoration in Wisconsin caves at Ledge View Caves/Nature Center Chilton WI, Cherney. All present and past releases can be found in our our download area. Amazing Race's Ron and Bill: We Couldn't Recover From Two Bad Cabbies 2011 Bill: The fact that they were still there — Marcus and Amani were in the first group to leave spelunking — we were happy to see them knowing we. ago. Kazumura Cave is one of the world’s longest lava tubes. About This Game. Enter the mines of The Chasm The quest marker is located at the elevator, though players can jump into The Chasm's Maw directly. You should never damage or alter the cave; you should never leave your trash behind, and you should never disturb the bats. Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico. Spelunking - Rock Climbing Chalk Bag - Cave Dweller - Cave Lover - Caving - Cave Explorer Gift - Gift Funny Spelunking - Spelunker Funny Mug (820) Sale Price $21. So which pursuit is right for you? This guide will spotlight the key differences. Extreme caving can unearth so many interesting things. If you’re like me, I had no idea spelunking was a thing. Context News. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Consistently ranked one of the best caves in Tennessee, Raccoon Mountain near Chattanooga gives spelunkers two exploring options. Exploring unconquered caves is much more thrilling than exploring a cave. Located in Garrett County, the cave has 4,200 feet of passageways, requiring about. Located beneath the city of Horse Cave, Hidden River Cave was once the source of drinking water and hydroelectricity for the community. Additional caving (spelunking) locations in Virginia will be added upon request or recommendation. Caving is a physical sport which may involve the following: climbing, walking, crawling, hiking, and swimming. 1. Spelunking, also called caving, is a popular sport and recreational pastime of exploring caves or caverns. 800. It is an incredible experience to go caving. Additional caving (spelunking) locations in Montana will be added upon request or recommendation.